Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on CodeBerg, GitLab, or GitHub.
This project should be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, so contributors agree to adhere to
the code of conduct.

To submit a patch, please fork the project, create a patch with tests, and send a pull request.

Remember to Keep A Changelog if you make changes.

Developer Certificate of Origin

In order to protect users of this project, we require all contributors to comply with the
Developer Certificate of Origin.
This ensures that all contributions are properly licensed and attributed.

Help out!

Take a look at the open issues and pull requests, or use the gem and find something to improve.

Follow these instructions:

  1. Join the Discord: ![Live Chat on Discord][✉️discord-invite-img]
  2. Fork the repository
  3. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
  4. Make some fixes.
  5. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Added some feature')
  6. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
  7. Make sure to add tests for it. This is important, so it doesn’t break in a future release.
  8. Create new Pull Request.
  9. Announce it in the channel for this org in the Discord!

Executables vs Rake tasks

Executables shipped by dependencies, such as kettle-dev, and stone_checksums, are available
after running bin/setup. These include:

  • gem_checksums
  • kettle-changelog
  • kettle-commit-msg
  • kettle-dev-setup
  • kettle-dvcs
  • kettle-pre-release
  • kettle-readme-backers
  • kettle-release

There are many Rake tasks available as well. You can see them by running:

bin/rake -T

Code quality checks

Run the Reek task when you want a smell check that fails on current findings:

bin/rake reek

Refresh the checked-in REEK backlog through the rake task, not by redirecting
the raw reek executable output. The rake task uses the project bundle and
avoids stale generated binstubs shadowing the Reek gem executable:

bin/rake reek:update

Environment Variables for Local Development

Below are the primary environment variables recognized by stone_checksums (and its integrated tools). Unless otherwise noted, set boolean values to the string “true” to enable.

General/runtime

  • DEBUG: Enable extra internal logging for this library (default: false)
  • REQUIRE_BENCH: Enable require_bench to profile requires (default: false)
  • CI: When set to true, adjusts default rake tasks toward CI behavior

Coverage (kettle-soup-cover / SimpleCov)

  • K_SOUP_COV_DO: Enable coverage collection (default: true in mise.toml)
  • K_SOUP_COV_FORMATTERS: Comma-separated list of formatters (html, xml, rcov, lcov, json, tty)
  • K_SOUP_COV_MIN_LINE: Minimum line coverage threshold (integer, e.g., 100)
  • K_SOUP_COV_MIN_BRANCH: Minimum branch coverage threshold (integer, e.g., 100)
  • K_SOUP_COV_MIN_HARD: Fail the run if thresholds are not met (true/false)
  • K_SOUP_COV_MULTI_FORMATTERS: Enable multiple formatters at once (true/false)
  • K_SOUP_COV_OPEN_BIN: Path to browser opener for HTML (empty disables auto-open)
  • MAX_ROWS: Limit console output rows for simplecov-console (e.g., 1)
    Tip: When running a single spec file locally, you may want K_SOUP_COV_MIN_HARD=false to avoid failing thresholds for a partial run.

GitHub API and CI helpers

  • GITHUB_TOKEN or GH_TOKEN: Token used by ci:act and release workflow checks to query GitHub Actions status at higher rate limits

Releasing and signing

  • SKIP_GEM_SIGNING: If set, skip gem signing during build/release
  • GEM_CERT_USER: Username for selecting your public cert in certs/<USER>.pem (defaults to $USER)
  • SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH: Reproducible build timestamp.
    • kettle-release will set this automatically for the session.
    • Not needed on bundler >= 2.7.0, as reproducible builds have become the default.

Git hooks and commit message helpers (exe/kettle-commit-msg)

  • GIT_HOOK_BRANCH_VALIDATE: Branch name validation mode (e.g., jira) or false to disable
  • GIT_HOOK_FOOTER_APPEND: Append a footer to commit messages when goalie allows (true/false)
  • GIT_HOOK_FOOTER_SENTINEL: Required when footer append is enabled — a unique first-line sentinel to prevent duplicates
  • GIT_HOOK_FOOTER_APPEND_DEBUG: Extra debug output in the footer template (true/false)

Git diff driver setup

  • Local setup writes repository .gitattributes entries and local Git diff.smorg-* command config so this checkout uses StructuredMerge semantic diffs.
  • Global setup registers diff.smorg-* commands once in the user Git config; use it when you work across several StructuredMerge-enabled repositories.
  • Include-file setup writes .git/smorg/config and includes it from local Git config, keeping command registrations out of the repository files.
  • Git hosting forges generally ignore external diff drivers, so pull request views may still show raw textual diffs even when local git diff uses semantic drivers.
K_JEM_TEMPLATING=true bundle exec kettle-jem install

Troubleshooting Git diffs

  • Use git diff --no-ext-diff to compare against Git’s built-in diff output.
  • Use git diff --no-textconv when a textconv projection obscures the raw file bytes you need to inspect.
  • If Git reports a missing smorg-* executable, rerun bundle install and the setup command above, then check git config --local --get-regexp '^diff\.smorg-'.
  • To remove managed local entries, run K_JEM_TEMPLATING=true bundle exec kettle-jem install --undo; remove global command registrations with git config --global --unset-all diff.smorg-ruby.command.

For a quick starting point, this repository’s mise.toml defines the shared defaults, and .env.local can override them locally. Copy .env.local.example to .env.local, use KEY=value lines, and either activate mise in your shell or run commands through mise exec -C /path/to/project -- ....

Appraisals

From time to time the appraisal2 gemfiles in gemfiles/ will need to be updated.
Generated appraisal and CI workflow floors are controlled by ruby.test_minimum
in .structuredmerge/kettle-jem.yml; this project was templated with ruby.test_minimum: 2.4.
That value describes the lowest Ruby version expected to run the test/development
toolchain, and it may be higher than the gemspec runtime floor.

They are created and updated with the commands:

bin/rake appraisal:update

If you need to reset all gemfiles/*.gemfile.lock files:

bin/rake appraisal:reset

When adding an appraisal to CI, check the runner tool cache to see which runner to use.

Run Tests

Run tests via kettle-test (provided by kettle-test). It runs RSpec, writes the full log to
tmp/kettle-test/rspec-TIMESTAMP.log, and prints a compact highlight block with timing, seed,
pass/fail count, failing example list, and SimpleCov coverage percentages.

bundle exec kettle-test

For targeted runs, disable the hard coverage threshold to avoid false failures:

K_SOUP_COV_MIN_HARD=false bundle exec kettle-test spec/path/to/spec.rb

Spec organization (required)

  • One spec file per class/module. For each class or module under lib/, keep all of its unit tests in a single spec file under spec/ that mirrors the path and file name exactly: lib/appraisal2/my_class.rb -> spec/appraisal2/my_class_spec.rb.
  • Exception: Integration specs that intentionally span multiple classes. Place these under spec/integration/ (or a clearly named integration folder), and do not directly mirror a single class. Name them after the scenario, not a class.

Lint It

Run all the default tasks, which includes running the gradually autocorrecting linter, rubocop-gradual.

bundle exec rake

Or just run the linter.

bundle exec rake rubocop_gradual:autocorrect

For more detailed information about using RuboCop in this project, please see the RUBOCOP.md guide. This project uses rubocop_gradual instead of vanilla RuboCop, which requires specific commands for checking violations.

Important: Do not add inline RuboCop disables

Never add # rubocop:disable ... / # rubocop:enable ... comments to code or specs (except when following the few existing rubocop:disable patterns for a rule already being disabled elsewhere in the code). Instead:

  • Prefer configuration-based exclusions when a rule should not apply to certain paths or files (e.g., via .rubocop.yml).
  • When a violation is temporary, and you plan to fix it later, record it in .rubocop_gradual.lock using the gradual workflow:
    • bundle exec rake rubocop_gradual:autocorrect (preferred)
    • bundle exec rake rubocop_gradual:force_update (only when you cannot fix the violations immediately)

As a general rule, fix style issues rather than ignoring them. For example, our specs should follow RSpec conventions like using described_class for the class under test.

Contributors

Your picture could be here!

Contributors

Made with contributors-img.

Also see GitLab Contributors: https://gitlab.com/appraisal-rb/appraisal2/-/graphs/main

For Maintainers

One-time, Per-maintainer, Setup

IMPORTANT: To sign a build,
a public key for signing gems will need to be picked up by the line in the
gemspec defining the spec.cert_chain (check the relevant ENV variables there).
All releases are signed releases.
See: RubyGems Security Guide

NOTE: To build without signing the gem set SKIP_GEM_SIGNING to any value in the environment.

To release a new version:

Automated process

  1. Update version.rb to contain the correct version-to-be-released.
  2. Run bundle exec kettle-changelog.
  3. Run bundle exec kettle-release.
  4. Stay awake and monitor the release process for any errors, and answer any prompts.

Manual process

  1. Run bin/setup && bin/rake as a “test, coverage, & linting” sanity check
  2. Update the version number in version.rb, and ensure CHANGELOG.md reflects changes
  3. Run bin/setup && bin/rake again as a secondary check, and to update Gemfile.lock
  4. Run bin/rake yard to regenerate the docs site using the canonical docs task
  5. Run git commit -am "🔖 Prepare release v<VERSION>" to commit the changes
  6. Run git push to trigger the final CI pipeline before release, and merge PRs
  7. Run export GIT_TRUNK_BRANCH_NAME="$(git remote show origin | grep 'HEAD branch' | cut -d ' ' -f5)" && echo $GIT_TRUNK_BRANCH_NAME
  8. Run git checkout $GIT_TRUNK_BRANCH_NAME
  9. Run git pull origin $GIT_TRUNK_BRANCH_NAME to ensure latest trunk code
  10. Optional for older Bundler (< 2.7.0): Set SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH so rake build and rake release use the same timestamp and generate the same checksums
    • If your Bundler is >= 2.7.0, you can skip this; builds are reproducible by default.
    • Run export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=$EPOCHSECONDS && echo $SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
    • If the echo above has no output, then it didn’t work.
    • Note: zsh/datetime module is needed, if running zsh.
    • In older versions of bash you can use date +%s instead, i.e. export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=$(date +%s) && echo $SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
  11. Run bundle exec rake build
  12. Run bin/gem_checksums (more context 1, 2)
    to create SHA-256 and SHA-512 checksums. This functionality is provided by the stone_checksums
    gem.
    • The script automatically commits but does not push the checksums
  13. Sanity check the SHA256, comparing with the output from the bin/gem_checksums command:
    • sha256sum pkg/<gem name>-<version>.gem
  14. Run bundle exec rake release which will create a git tag for the version,
    push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to the gem host configured in the gemspec.